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Expedition diary

This is the full, unedited text of my email diary written and sent home from Huaraz between excursions.

Part: one | two | two-and-a-half | three | three-and-a-half | four

Peru news one

Lost in the mists of time

Peru news two

Sat, 15 Jul 2000 19:54:08 GMT

Welcome to Peru News two. THIS IS LONDON. Sorry, too much world-service radio.

Success, then, as we have three-quarters climbed our number-one peak, Alpamayo
at 5947m or so. That's three of us climbing the whole way, rather than all of
us climbing most of it. Here is our story...

---------------------------------------

The trip starts with probably the most frightening drive of our lives, as a
hired collectivo motors at high speed down the valley to Caraz, then takes a
right onto a dubious dirt road. Braving landslides, ravines, hairpins and
worse, we bump over boulders in an ageing Nissan dormoblie for a couple of hours
to reach the village of Cashapampa at the road head. Our luggage, all 180kg of
it held tenuously on the roof with a giant hair-net, some how survives too.

Here, our charming host Isabelle procures the services of a arriero (donkey-
driver) and six burros (donkeys) for the next stage of the trip. Aquiles, our
arriero, puts us up for the night, as it's too late to leave today. We get a
handsome dinner, then he treats us to some harp-playing and a few beers.

In the manaņa, the burros are loaded up with our assortment of barrels, bags,
sacks and jerry-cans and we are off. We climb into a beautiful gorge, filled
with flowering cactii, lupins, airplants and other colourful fauna. There are
many Americans taking the Santa Cruz trek that follows this route, and also a
fair number of other climbers.

We stop for the night by a huge lake, and while we try to battle against
altitude headaches, Aquilas goes fishing for trout. A very tasty dinner. The
next day, we push on with increasing difficulty to the base camp for our
mountain -- at 4300m it's a big jump and we are all suffering from the height.
Set up camp somehow, say adios to Aquilas, and we are on our own.

Our spot is a pleasant one, among some trees, with a good view of the mountains
above. We can see other climbers struggling up the glacial moraine and the
glacier above to disappear over the horizon to the high col camp, from where to
climbs start. Itīs too soon for us to venture that high, though, and we set off
on a few acclimatisation walks.

There are a great number of climbers at the base camp -- we have seriously
underestimated the popularity of the area. They are almost all North Americans,
with a few Germans and Slovakians. It seems that the English just havenīt found
out about the area yet.

After a few days careful exercise, we are ready to move up further. The slog up
the granite moraine is long and tiring, carrying 25kg rucksacks, but is
straight forward enough. We arrive in the early afternoon to nab the best
camping spots on the roche moutinee atop the moraine. This too is busy -- just
how many people are climbing our mountain? ŋDidnīt we book it with President
Fujimori himself? These old-boy networks arenīt what they once were.

The final 400m up the glacier to the Col proves to be more punishing than
expected. We maintain a dead-slow pace up the easy lower section, but the going
gets more interesting further up. Meeting steep but quality snow we take out
both axes and move up very professionally. The challenge of some 'proper
climbing' seems to offset the altitude headaches and exhaustion.

These come surging right back when we reach the col. At 5400m, this cluster of
tents is perched at the lip of a high glacial amphitheatre, with superb views
not just of Alpamayo, but also nearby Quitaraju and right down the ice-fall into
the Santa Cruz valley. There are a shocking twenty other climbers already on
īourī route.

Spend the next day recovering, admiring the views and worrying about the
weather. All the time is has been approaching from the east, the Amazon, which
it is not supposed to do. This means that it is carrying far too much moisture
and snow, which is building up on other peaks. And there are more than thirty
climbers on the Ferrari today!

4am and we are off. Trudging through mist and flat starlight, we are barely
awake but still fully kitted and roped up. Sacha is sadly still not feeling
ready to come, and stays at camp watching our progress. Despite our early kick-
off, there are already two parties well established on the route, and a third
in front of us has turned back due to īfalling ice dangerī-- fear more like.

Dawn appears as we reach the route proper, 350m of snow and ice, 60 - 80
degrees, in one dramatic runnel straight to the top (see picture on homepage --
it's the runnel just left of the big scoop that fell off a few years back).

Phil leads with impeccable style, establishing belays then bringing Antoine and
I up simultaneously. The snow is in exemplary condition, and despite the
gradient the going is solid. The problem is a continual cascade of snow and ice
from the parties above -- material dislodged from the route falls right the way
down.

We make fast progress up the four or five steepening snow pitches, catching up
with one of the parties. Now, it's time for the harder, steeper water-ice work.
Unfortunately, both parties above suddenly decide to abseil back down the six-
foot wide route, instead of waiting for us to pass. Obscenities fly, but we
overcome our difficulties with these arrogant ignoramuses and complete the
route.

Our energy runs out right at the end, and we summit on our last reserves, like
drowning men suddenly washed ashore. Cloud dogs the as yet unseen west valley,
but we have a grand vista. We spend several hours on the top, waiting for
another party to finish the route. In fact, they are not climbers at all, but
horror of horrors, they are guides fixing ropes for dopey, unacclimbatised
clients to follow sheep-fashion up one of the purest routes I have ever seen.

They finish their work and retreat before reaching the summit, out of shame
presumably, and we are off. A series of well organised abseils brings us back to
the glacier and the long trudge home.

------------------------------

We're taking it easy for a few days back in Huaraz, while we plan our next
excursion. Llaguna Paron is a possibility -- another very beautiful valley with
many climbing possibilities. The highest is Artesonraju -- the very same
mountain that appears as the Paramount Films logo.

I'll be in touch with a brief (I promise) Peru News two-and-a-half before we
leave. Until then, hasta la vista!

Jeremy

Peru News Two-and-a-Half

Wed, 19 Jul 2000 01:56:59 GMT

Dear friends,

Just a quick note to tell you our plans -- we are off for another extended
excursion to the Paron (Huandoy) valley. This is the next valley south from the
Santa Cruz where we were last climbing, and has many more possibilities of
various heights and difficulties. At the easier end are Paron Grande (5600m,
peu difficile) which should be possible in one day if we are fit, and Caraz I
(6025m, facile?) which is an interesting two-day route with an excellent
summit.

Larger projects include Artesonraju, the monumental peak I mentioned before,
which should prove easier attacked from the south, and Piramide (5600m), a
beautiful symmetric snow and ice pyramid somewhat similar to Alpamayo.

We will probably spend about two weeks out there, but we are taking enough
supplies for twenty days in the hills if we are sufficiently motivated to keep
climbing.

Once again, we thought this would be a remote, rarely visited area (in fact
until recently it was only accessible by boat) but it seems everyone in the
hostel has the same plan, so there'll be plenty of company.

Next news will be on our return - about 5 August or sooner.

Hasta luego, amigos!

Peru News Three

Wed, 2 Aug 2000 17:15:55 GMT

Peru News Three
---------------

Hello again from the crazy world of Peru. First, I'd like to point out that:

a) We are all back in Huaraz, alive and well, so you can STOP WORRYING.

b) Yes, Peru is in the news with violent demonstrations etc. DON'T WORRY as
there nowhere near us.

We were united again yesterday after a mostly successful trip to the Laguna
Paron valley, having made it up or almost up three more mountains -- Paron
Grande (5600m), Artesanraju (6025m) and Caraz I (6137m). Here is the story.
There's a great deal of verbage here, so if you're reading this at work, make
sure you have a convincing 'boss screen' just a key-press away.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

The Paron valley, unlike the Santa Cruz, has road access making things nice and
easy. It's probably not what most of you would call a road, perhaps 'track'
would come closer, but round these parts they're not afraid to take on a bit of
rallying in their long-suffering Toyotas and ramshackle minibuses.

The road exists not for the good of the tourist industry, but rather the safety
of the villages below. At 4000m, the Paron lake itself, fed by descending
glaciers above and perching over the steep valley below, has banks composed of
glacial moraine -- a loose amalgam of granite boulders, pebbles and dust. These
alluvial lakes are prone to burst their banks when an earthquake hits or they
become over-full, causing terrible destruction. In 1970, just such an alluvium
occurred from the towering Huascaran, sending water, ice and detritus hurtling
down the mountain towards the village of Yungay, far below. This was noticed by
one inhabitant, who desperately spread the message, but was believed by only a
few close friends and family members. This group of twenty or so onlookers
stood by the church upon the small hill next to the town, and must have been
agonised as they watched the alluvion race down the mountain, hit a ridge line,
became airborne and descend upon the town covering it completely. To this day
all that remains is that church on the hill -- every single one of the several
thousand inhabitants were killed and the whole town removed from the map.

It is the fear of a repeat of this tragedy that indirectly, and not
particularly tastefully, means that we get to enjoy the mountains, as in 1995 a
huge project to drain the 6 square kilometre lake by nearly 10m was launched,
and the access road built.

This road winds insanely up the steep gorge, and on either side are towering
walls of rock -- granite routes to compare with Yosemite yet practically
unexplored. The river tumbles massively down the steep gorge, with dramatic
waterfalls and rapids -- the more remarkable since this entire river now runs
out the lake bed down a tunnel several miles long.

Finally, our skeletons still rattling, we reach the lake itself. Nestling
between the sheer rock and scree valley walls, it is an impossible turquoise
colour, stretching to the horizon. Once the only way past was by boat, but now a
tenuous path winds along the north bank and it is along here that we must lug
our luggage, past Japanese tourists taking each-others' photos before the
luminous blue lake, and bunches of out-of-place nuns taking their
constitutionals. Three  porters are pressed into service for $10 a trip to help
us, and soon our mountainous piles of kit are on the far side of the lake and
we are back in the mountains proper.

We establish a base camp in a beautiful spot, on the side of a green and grassy
moraine ridge with trees for shade and a fresh clean stream right through the
site. Wasting no time, Phil and Sacha decide to make the first attempt from
here rather than a higher camp, and head out for Paron Grande at the very head
of the valley at 2am the next morning.

Waking up late, I scramble up the valley side to watch their progress and
through my binoculars see them summit the handsome peak at 11am -- quite an
achievement involving 1400m of ascent in one day. Below them is the massive,
flat Paron glacier. Rising to the left is the giant Artesanraju, both it's
south-west and south-east faces looking impossibly steep, almost featureless
snow faces. On the right is Piramide, a dramatic peak with ice runnels similar
to Alpamayo, but clearly not currently in condition. In all, it's an impressive
white eyrie with many possibilities.

Encouraged by Phil and Sacha's early success, we make plans to move up to high
camp and try Artesanraju. But as often in the mountains, the weather had other
ideas. The wind is supposed to come from the west coast, where it brings hot,
dry conditions. But instead, it is blowing from the east, from the Amazon
jungle, and huge pregnant clouds keep rolling over the passes, obscuring the
peaks and dumping a nasty polystyrene-like gralpel snow. Phil and I do
establish a high camp on the glacier, and are at the point of departure on the
route when just such clouds appear and we are forced down.

Back at base camp, the mood is gloomy. Waiting for the weather is frustrating,
and Antoine has contracted some sort of flu virus. Reluctantly, he decides to
head back down to Huaraz, while we sit tight and try hard to make a dent in our
ludicrously large food stocks.

Finally, the clouds roll back and we hike back up to our high camp where the
tents are waiting. Artesanraju looms ominously over the camp, seemingly
challenging us to climb it -- and at 1am we start to do just that.

The lower slopes consist of crumpled and highly crevassed glacier, but we pass
them quickly even in the dark, and soon reach the shrund -- the large crevasse
marking the top of a glacier. Climbing up a tenuous snow-bridge we are on the
face proper. We now face 800m of continuous hard snow at 45 to 50 degrees --
that might not sound so steep but seems near-vertical when you are there.

We move roped together, keeping two snow stakes clipped into the rope at all
times. Phil leads, doing the hard work of kicking footprints, and as we climb
we are treated to a impressive show of shooting stars among the unfamiliar
southern heavens.

The going is good at first, and by dawn we have climbed well over half the
total height. But the monotonous  ascent takes its toll and we start to flag.
The conditions underfoot are unchanging, and regular bursts of spindrift keep
flooding down the face, a sensations somewhat similar to being sandblasted. The
sun makes a tiny angle with the south-facing face, and the strong easterly
winds keep the temperature low.

After thirteen complete 50m rope lengths, the summit ridge remains both
tantilisingly close but stubbornly refuses to get any closer. It's 11am, we have
about 100m to go -- but we are running out of snow stakes for the descent (it's
too steep to down-climb, we have to abseil the whole way). We watch another
party just above attempt to summit, but they are thwarted by deep soft snow
right at the top, so we decide to descend so close to our goal. It's a common
thing in mountaineering to turn back apparently at the very last minute -- but
in reality those last few pitches can be the critical moments between safety
and foolhardiness.

...and we made the right decision. The route we are climbing is supposed to
have stakes in-situ for the abseil descent, but many of them have been hidden
by snow and the remaining ones are 55m apart, when our ropes are only 50m. We
have seven stakes of our own, and by traversing around the face, extracting and
replacing stakes we painstakingly work our way down. At 3pm, the sun sets and
it gets still colder. It takes us no less than twenty abseils to get back to
the shrund, each one dogged by doubt about where the next anchor might be, and
whether we can reach it if we find it at all. In the end, we still have three
stakes left (not the ones we started with), but the descent has taken nearly
five hours.

Wearily, we pick our way back through the lower glacier to the tents. In our
morning keenness these slopes seemed quick and easy, but now they go on and on
with crevasses and deep-snow traps waiting at every step. Arriving back at the
camp half an hour before dark, we are greeted by a friendly Colombian team, who
give us welcome hot tea. Both Phil and Sacha are concerned about frost
injuries, and indeed both have sustained frost-nip (like frostbite but only
affecting the surface skin) and have to endure several hours of intense
re-heating pains.

Next morning, the sun is shining, belying the seriousness of the previous
day's route. We hadn't anticipated the difficulty and commitment the climb
would require, but had dealt with it solidly and sensibly. Now it's back to
base camp for huge amounts of spaghetti and tea.

Sacha, worried about his frost injuries (he has a history of them) decided to
head back, but Phil and I stay on with the hope of climbing another peak.
Immediately above our base camp are the three Caraz peaks, of which one --
Caraz I (6137m) -- sounds very enjoyable, and had just been climbed by three
British lads who had good things to say about it.

So without leaving a rest-day, possibly a mistake, we decide to walk up. The
path described is the guide book no longer exists, and we are must force our
way up the the valley side. It's very difficult underfoot, with sharp Pampas
grass concealing the loose rocks beneath. We are travelling as lightweight as
possible, but still hauling nearly 25kg each, and I start to flag badly. We
revert to climbing up the stream bed for a while, but without a path it's tough
going however you approach things.

Eventually, we reach the head of the stream, an to our left is a complex system
of slabs and waterfalls that we must climb. Thankfully, there are cairns
(marker posts made of heaps of stones) which guide us cunningly through the
rock barrier. Still we are not at the high camp, and it's not until we have
scrambled through moraine boulders for another hour that we stumble across a
couple of tent platforms directly below the glacier. It's great to get the tea
on and lie down in the tent, but take my advice here -- never ever buy
Sainsbury's 'Indian Style' couscous.

As our camp is so high -- about 5200m -- such an early start is not needed and
we decide on 4am. I wake up and look at my watch -- it's 1.30am. Back to sleep.
I wake up again and look at my watch, but it is daylight and 8am -- too late!
We've missed our chance! I go back to sleep, not wanting to break the news to
Phil.

But that was just a dream. Phil wakes me up and now it's quarter to six -- late
but not too late. Ignoring the strange things that altitude can do to your
head, we get ready double-quick time, scramble onto the ice and rope up.

This route is the polar opposite of Artesanraju. Instead of flat steep faces,
the glacier is twisted into elegant curves, with dramatic ridges and beautiful
icy grottos. Traces lead a cunning path between these blue-and-white
sculptures, the gradient is pleasant, the sun is shining and the surroundings
are never boring.

One part of the route that is particularly 'not boring' passes directly under
some rock cliffs with seracs (ice-cliffs and the end or at a step in a glacier)
that poise threateningly overhead. The only option is to pass as fast as
possible, but while my head is fully aware of this, my legs rebel, moving
slower and slower. Phil tugs urgently at the rope but it's all I can do to
avoid stopping completely.

Finally we reach relative safety and can relax again. I decided that I am just
not climbing well enough, and decide to let Phil climb on solo as most of the
difficulties are now behind us. I watch with an ambiguous feeling as he ascents
a steep ramp out of sight, towards the Col (snow saddle) between Caraz I and
II.

Soon, I feel recuperated, and decide to press on to the Col for the views. I
climb slowly and casually, and soon start to really enjoy the experience of
soloing on such a lovely route with not particular time constraints or goals.
There is one nasty step across a 2m crevasse, with a ice-block bridge. It's
fine crossing, but when you reach the far side and see what is supporting the
bridge -- nothing-- it's sets the adrenaline going in by-proxy preparation.

I reach the Col much sooner that I expected, at 10.30am, and get brief views
over the Santa Cruz valley before the clouds roll in. I can also see Phil at
the base of the final summit mushroom, which has an icy serac band running
right around it.

Leaving my rucksack, I press on to see how far I can get before Phil comes
down, but I am stopped by a nasty part of the route at about 6000m -- the path
traverses a steep snow slope that doesn't quite reach a wall of seracs -- not
the sort of place to solo. Phil soon shows up, he has managed to cross the
seracs onto the summit slopes, but once again was stopped by steep deep snow
right at the top.

I lead the descent, moving quickly down the good tracks and even more quickly
past the serac-threatened part and we are back at the tent by 1pm -- very good
going. After recuperating, we make another wacky decision -- back to base
camp! That's 1000m ascent and 2000m descent in one day! It's much easier on the
way down, and judicious scree-skiing means that it takes a little under an hour
to get back to base at 4200m.

-------------------------------------

So what next? It's 2 August, and we have seven more days. Phil has just come
into the cafe with a list of possible peaks, including one by horseback, one
reached by mountain-bike and another that is characteristically much too hard
for the rest of us. Whatever we choose I should have something to report in a
Peru News Four in a week's time.

Until then, ciao!

Peru News Three-and-a-half

Sat, 5 Aug 2000 15:51:48 GMT

Peru News Three-and-a-half
--------------------------

Dear by-proxy-climbers,

Just a short note to let you know our plans for the last few days.

Finally, after about a week, the weather has cleared again and we have just
enough time for another peak. Phil, Antoine and I are heading up the Ishinka
valley this afternoon. It's a very popular acclimatisation peak, which
unfortunately means crowds, but it should otherwise be a pleasant and quick
excursion.

Once we reach the Col at the top of the valley, I plan to climb Ishinka with
Antoine, while Phil will split off to attempt Ranrapalca, a the much harder
peak just opposite. Sacha is off to visit friends in Lima. [picture of some
random climbers on Ishinka: http://www.ad-pecjak.si/Peru/3.jpg ].

We should be away no more than four days, which is a good job since the bus
leaves on the ninth. Hopefully, we will be down in three and will have time for
some mountain biking on our return.

See you soon,

Jeremy

Peru News Four

Tue, 8 Aug 2000 20:47:29 GMT

Peru News Four (and last)

Dear Friends,

Our time is up. We are frenetically packing everything and trying to flog off
spare equipment before catching the bus to Lima tomorrow evening. Phil and I
have managed to squeeze in a mini-trip to Ishinka in the meantime...

-------------------------------------------------------

The Iskinka valley is a very popular training peak for arriving climbers, but
given the dodgy weather and lack of time we think it was worth a go. Antoine
still does not feel 100%, and Sacha is off to visit friends in another town so
it's just Phil and I.

We commandeer a taxi to take us to the roadhead, just a few miles out of
Huaraz. From here, the wide easy trail traverses around the foothills, rising
only gradually. It's a beautiful valley, with lush vegetation and plenty of
wildlife to look at.

We make good speed up the valley, and soon reach the normal campsite at 4350m.
Here there is even an alpine-style refuge as well as dozens of other trekkers.
As soon as we stop, it starts to hail. We pitch the tent double-quick while
storms intensify overhead, pelting us with hail and while thunder rumbles like
avalanches.

The next morning, the weather has cleared a little, but I am suffering from gut
problems again and can't go on. Phil decides to continue given that it is a
straight-forward peak, and I while I stomp back down to hitch a lift on the
back of a farm tractor, he continues the walk-in.

In fact, Phil being Phil, he finishes the walk-in to the Col by lunchtime, and
decides to carry on to the peak itself the same day -- by a new route.
Scrambling up rock bands and soft snow, he reached the top by 3pm and pitches
the tent on the summit!

From here many other interesting peaks are visible -- including the closest
Ranrapalca which is earmarked for any future expedition.

Not one to follow the crowds, Phil then opts to descend the 'wrong' way off the
Col, into the remote Cojup valley. Deep snow makes the going difficult at
first, but once passed another problem appears -- there is no road or vehicles
in this valley and he has to hike the whole way back to Huaraz, arriving tired
and hungry at 7pm.

------------------------------------------------------

Inshalla, we will be arriving at Gatwick at 7am on 11 August. Feel free to
visit us at the 'van on Friday or Saturday, and there is even a possibility of
a late-season Latin-American style barbecue on Sunday 13th.

Ciao,

Jeremy